CONTENTS:- UNIT-I: SYSTEMATICS 1. PRINCIPLES OF CLASSIFICATION, 2. AN INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL CODE OF BOTANICAL NOMENCLATURE, 3. COMPARTIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT CLASSIFICATION SYSTEM, 4. HERBARIUM : CONCEPT, TECHNIQUE AND APPLICATIONS, 5. IMPORTANT BOTANICAL GARDENS UNIT-II: TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF FAMILIES AND THEIR ECONOMIC IMPORTANCE 6. TERMS OF FAMILY/PLANT DESCRIPTION, 7. TAXONOMIC STUDIES OF SOME FAMILIES UNIT-III: DEVELOPMENT 8. EXTERNAL MORPHOLOGY OF VEGETATIVE AND FLORAL PARTS, 9. MODIFICATIONS: PHYLLODES, CLADODES AND PHYLLOCLADES, 10. MERISTEMS: KINDS, 11. STUDY OF TISSUE SYSTEMS: PERMANENT TISSUES, 12. EPIDERMAL, GROUND AND VASCULAR TISSUE SYSTEM, 13. ANATOMY OF ROOTS, STEMS AND LEAVES, 14. CAMBIUM: ITS FUNCTIONS, 15. CAMBIUM AND ITS ANOMALIES IN ROOTS AND STEMS OR ANOMALOUS SECONDARY GROWTH, 16. ROOT STEM TRANSITION UNIT - IV: EMBRYOLOGY 17. STRUCTURE AND DEVELOPMENT OF MALE GAMETOPHYTE, 18. MEGASPOROGENESIS AND MICROGAMETOGENESIS, 19. FERTILIZATION AND SIGNIFICANCE OF DOUBLE FERTILAZATION, 20. DEVELOPMENT OF EMBRYO, 21. ENDOSPERMS DEVELOPMENT AND ITS MORPHOLOGICAL NATURE, 22. APOMIXIS AND POLYEMBRYONY